What are antianxiety medications more commonly known as?

Antianxiety medications are more accurately referred to as anxiolytics. This term specifically denotes a category of medications that are primarily used to alleviate symptoms of anxiety. These drugs work by enhancing the effect of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which has calming effects on the brain and helps to reduce feelings of anxiety, fear, and tension.

Anxiolytics are commonly prescribed to treat various anxiety disorders, panic attacks, and sometimes to manage symptoms associated with stress. The effectiveness of these medications makes them a crucial part of therapeutic regimens for individuals struggling with anxiety-related issues.

While psychoactive drugs encompass a broader range of substances affecting the mind, and antidepressants specifically target mood disorders (not anxiety disorders alone), the term anxiolytics is both specific and widely recognized in the medical community for drugs that address anxiety directly. Stimulants, on the other hand, are used to increase alertness and energy levels, which can be counterproductive for someone dealing with anxiety. Therefore, "anxiolytics" is the most precise term for antianxiety medications.