What should a QMA note when administering medications to elderly residents?

When administering medications to elderly residents, it is essential for a Qualified Medication Assistant to be aware of the possible altered pharmacokinetics due to age-related physiological changes. As individuals age, their bodies undergo various physiological transformations that can affect how medications are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted. For example, decreased liver and kidney function can lead to slower metabolism and excretion of drugs, resulting in a higher risk of drug accumulation and potential toxicity.

These changes highlight the need for careful monitoring and potential adjustments in medication dosages or types for older adults. Recognizing these differences helps ensure that medications are both safe and effective for elderly patients, minimizing the risk of adverse effects and complications. Understanding the impact of aging on pharmacokinetics is crucial for providing high-quality care tailored to the needs of the elderly population.